Glycerine
Well-established clinical evidence for improving skin hydration and barrier function, reducing TEWL, even at relatively low levels.
Sources- The 24-hour skin hydration and barrier function effects of a hyaluronic 1%, glycerin 5%, and Centella asiatica stem cells extract moisturizing fluidPeer-reviewed clinical study (PMC)
Randomised, assessor-blinded study of a combined formula (hyaluronic acid 1%, glycerin 5%, Centella extract); shows combined-formula results, not glycerin or Pulp alone.
- Effects of Locally Applied Glycerol and Xylitol on the Hydration, Barrier Function and Morphological Parameters of the SkinPeer-reviewed clinical study (Acta Dermato-Venereologica)
Volunteer study of glycerol and xylitol applied to skin; ingredient-level evidence, not a test of Pulp products.





















